Researchers show multiple sclerosis drug can be used as Alzheimer's therapy

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Researchers show multiple sclerosis drug can be used as Alzheimer's therapy
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A team of researchers at the University of Kentucky has found that a drug used to treat multiple sclerosis (MS) is potentially effective as a therapy for Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's is a progressive and irreversible neurological disorder. It's estimated 6.2 million Americans aged 65 and older are living with the disease that affects cognitive function, memory and behavior.

The team studied ponesimod, an oral medication that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved to treat relapsing forms of MS. The medication reduces inflammation in the brain by targeting a specific receptor in the UK researchers homed in on a specific type of cell found in the central nervous system called microglia. The cells have several functions in our bodies, including regulating inflammatory responses in the central nervous system—the brain and the spinal cord.like Alzheimer's because those cells help clear out the buildup of abnormal protein deposits in the brain—a distinct characteristic of the disease.

As part of the project, researchers studied mice with specific genetic strains that express the major features of Alzheimer's in their brains. They treated half of the mice with ponesimod and measured specific cell activity in the brain. The mice's spatial memory was also tested through a maze behavior test.

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