Beyond traditional models: 3D bioprinted tumor microenvironment unlocks resistance insights

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Beyond traditional models: 3D bioprinted tumor microenvironment unlocks resistance insights
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Researchers developed a three-dimensional (3D) biologically printed in vitro model of the breast cancer tumor microenvironment.

By Pooja Toshniwal PahariaAug 28 2023Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent study published in Scientific Reports, researchers developed a three-dimensional biologically printed in vitro model of the breast cancer tumor microenvironment consisting of simultaneously cultured cells dispersed in hydrogels with a controlled design to assess tumor heterogeneity.

About the study In the present study, researchers developed a platform using 3D biological printing to model the phenotypic heterogeneity resulting from different cell localizations in a tumor. To induce cellular heterogeneity, the team mixed the cells randomly or arranged them in consecutive layers. A progressive chemical gradient was created to analyze cell migration in the direction of the epithelial growth factor chemoattractant in MCF10A cell presence in varied ratios.

A tree-like gradient generator was created that could be combined with the tumor-on-chip model's three-dimensional biological printing. The model had a length of 45 mm and a width of 21 mm. The microfluidic gradient generator was built using standard lithography techniques. The team observed excellent cell dispersion inside the construct with an absorbance value of 0.9 immediately after printing.

The cell population and cell ratio were different near the margins of the 2D chamber compared to the centre of the chamber, but the tumor cells were placed uniformly in the 3D biologically printed structure.

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