West Africa: Mali to Dubai - Artery for West Africa's Booming Illegal Gold Trade

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West Africa: Mali to Dubai - Artery for West Africa's Booming Illegal Gold Trade
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Mali to Dubai - Artery for West Africa's Booming Illegal Gold Trade: WestAfrica

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transporting an average of 10 kg per trip. Flights between Mali and Dubai cost around US$500, the equivalent of about 10 g to 12 g of gold, making a single trip profitable. Some traffickers move up to 40 kg of gold to Dubai every week. This is facilitated by corrupt airport staff, such as customs officers and policeIn the UAE, legal loopholes, weak import procedures and questionable practices by UAE-based buyers and the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre facilitate illegal trade.

There are also problems with how the DMCC traces the origin and supply chain of gold brought into the country. UAE customs don't require information about the gold's origin. Most of the illegally traded gold is first in the Dubai Gold Souk and then onward to refineries and jewellers. The identity of foreign firms purchasing the metal from Dubai-based refineries is unknown.of 'unlawful, unprofessional and unethical' conduct over its relationship with the commodities centre. The accounting firm is believed to have helped an Emirati gold refiner rewrite its compliance report for the DMCC to modify the audit findings.

Because many West African artisanal miners struggle to finance their activities, they take loans from Emiratis that can only be paid back through exporting their gold to the UAE. This isn't necessarily illegal, but most of this gold is probably exported through illicit channels.Mali and the UAE must strengthen both domestic strategies and procedures, and bilateral and regional cooperation to close the gaps that enable the illegal gold trade.

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