Venus grade: NASA seeks a lander battery tough enough to survive Earth's evil twin

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Venus grade: NASA seeks a lander battery tough enough to survive Earth's evil twin
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Venus' surface is a hellish place, but that won't stop NASA's future landers from trying to explore it.

A new NASA video makes the case that Venus is Earth's"evil twin."

The nefarious moniker is revealed to be, in a way, an apt description of why astronomers will be investigatingthis decade. Scientists and engineers from NASA and the European Space Agency are gearing up to send three new missions to the second rock from the sun. They want to know a whole lot more about the nearby planet, which resemblesThe video touches on a few nightmarish but intriguing aspects of Venus. For one, it's got a runaway greenhouse effect.

The key to the new battery is using Venus' extreme temperature to the lander's advantage, in the form of low-discharge molten salt. This material has sufficiently high power density and is easily stored and maintained on Earth, since salt's high melting point means that it will remain solid and inert on our planet while retaining its energy potential for many years.

A major problem with molten salt batteries that already exist today is their high rates of self-discharge, caused by internal electrochemical reactions, which limits a normal thermal battery with a molten salt electrolyte to only a few hours of use on Venus. According to, ATB recently developed a 17-cell battery prototype that was able to limit the battery-draining internal reactions to significantly extend the battery's life.

This enabled ATB's battery to discharge between 19 volts and 25 volts for 118 days, almost twice LLISSE's operational power requirements, before corrosion reached the positive lead on the battery.

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