US Halts HIV/AIDS Funding, Threatening Millions in South Africa

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US Halts HIV/AIDS Funding, Threatening Millions in South Africa
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The US government's sudden suspension of Pepfar funding has left South Africa scrambling to maintain vital HIV/AIDS treatment and support services.

The United States government's abrupt suspension of over $400 million (R7.4 billion) in Pepfar (US President’s Emergency Plan for Aids Relief) funding has sent shockwaves through South Africa 's healthcare system and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This decision, which threatens the continuation of life-saving treatment and support services for millions of South Africa ns reliant on this funding, has been met with widespread concern and condemnation.

Pepfar has been a cornerstone in South Africa’s fight against HIV/Aids since 2003, assisting over two decades. In 2024 alone, South Africa received $453 million (R8.3 billion) in direct funding, with roughly $439 million (R8,1 billion) planned for 2025. The sudden cessation of this funding has led to the suspension of vital programs, impacting millions of vulnerable individuals, including babies and orphans. Statistics South Africa estimates that 12.7% of the national population is HIV-positive, with nearly 6 million South Africans currently reliant on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for survival. The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) further reports that 57% of tuberculosis (TB) patients in supported districts are also HIV-positive, with 90% receiving ART alongside TB treatment. The Democratic Alliance (DA) and Build One South Africa (Bosa) have called for swift action to reinstate the funding. DA spokesperson on International Relations and Cooperation, Emma Louise Powell, emphasized the urgency of restoring funding, stating: “We call upon the US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, and relevant policymakers to swiftly reinstate funding whilst a broader programmatic review is underway, and allow the recommencement of life-saving HIV/Aids care in South Africa. Millions of lives are at stake.” She further stressed that every dollar spent on global health initiatives strengthens international security and America’s influence, warning that a sudden cessation of this magnitude may ultimately compromise US national interests in the region. Similarly, Bosa has vowed to formally petition the US government to reverse its decision. Bosa leader Mmusi Maimane described the move as a “betrayal of the shared values of compassion and partnership between our nations”, highlighting the devastating impact on vulnerable communities

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