These urchin-eating sea stars might be helping us reduce carbon levels

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These urchin-eating sea stars might be helping us reduce carbon levels
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The 24-armed sunflower sea star isn't a picky eater, which may makes it crucial to restoring kelp forests.

, leaving the population critically endangered.

This study examined just how effective the sunflower sea star is as a predator of sea urchins by raising well-fed and starving sea urchins in a lab setting. After about six weeks of collecting and raising urchins, the researchers let 24 sea stars free to feed. The sea stars consumed an average of 0.68 urchins a day, and when the urchins were starving, like they are in nutrient-poor urchin barrens, sea stars ate even more.

With this knowledge in mind, future research can focus on how exactly to use sunflower sea stars to keep sea urchin populations in check—and hopefully restore kelp forests in the process.

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