The 'New York Patient' has been free of HIV for six years after a stem cell transplant.
a peer-reviewed paper on her case in the journal Cell. Following the tradition of other patients who have been treated and likely cured with donor stem cells, the woman is only identified as the New York patient. She’s thought to be one ofwho have been successfully treated this way, though it’s still early to know for sure in some of these cases. She is the first woman of color in this exclusive group, identifying as mixed race.
According to the paper, the woman’s HIV was kept well-controlled once diagnosed. Unfortunately, four years after her diagnosis, she also developed acute myeloid leukemia, a form of cancer that affects white blood cells. The combination of the two diseases made her a suitable candidate for a unique procedure, however. Stem cell transplants are often used to treat leukemia, since they can restore a person’s immune system following treatment that tries to eradicate the cancer.
delta32 mutation are an especially rare type of donor. But donor stem cells taken from umbilical cord blood only need to be a partial match to the recipient, which should make them a more practical option. That’s especially important for racially diverse populations, since they’re much less likely to findstem cells from a family member who was a partial match to the woman, with these cellsrebuild her immune system.2017.
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