Document - 1. Human Rights Watch released a new report on abuses by the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan against people in West Darfur's capital during 2023. What were the key findings?
1. Human Rights Watch released a new report on abuses by the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan against people in West Darfur's capital during 2023. What were the key findings?," Human Rights Watch concludes that the Rapid Support Forces , an independent military force, and its allies, primarily Arab militias, are responsible for a campaign of ethnic cleansing, targeting the Massalit people and other non-Arab communities incapital, El Geneina.
The attacks culminated in days of killings in mid-June, as tens of thousands of civilians attempted to escape to areas north of the city and into neighboring. The wave of attacks in November targeted El Geneina's suburb of Ardamata, one of the few remaining areas of refuge for the Massalit. The majority of interviewees were ethnic Massalit or residents of non-Arab communities of El Geneina. Researchers also interviewed 38 Arab residents, as well as international aid workers and analysts. Human Rights Watch could not visit El Geneina, which remains under the control of the RSF and its allies.No, but because of the scale of atrocities, the research focused specifically on events in the city of El Geneina and its suburb of Ardamata.
Since its founding in 2013, the RSF has overwhelmingly recruited from sections of Darfuri Arab communities, through its officers' tribal networks and by rewarding with money, cars, and military ranks, the traditional Arab leaders who enlist their kinsmen. The RSF has mobilized and fought alongside Arab tribal militias during attacks in West Darfur since then.
Human Rights Watch used that widely adopted working definition for the characterization and found considerable evidence that the grave abuses that the RSF and its allies carried out against the Massalit population of El Geneina fall within this definition.
For some, it is the third time they are being displaced. Their description of how the attacks were carried out was eerily similar to what happened in the 2000s: forces attacking residential areas using explosive and automatic weapons, looting and burning, and targeting civilians for killings, rape, and other abuses.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan underlines the limits of continental responses to African conflicts. The African Union , especially the AU Commission and the Peace and Security Council , has failed to end the conflict, protect civilians, and ensure the provision of humanitarian assistance.
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