South Africa Faces Educational Challenges: Matric Pass Rate Declines

Minister of Basic Education Siviwe Gwarube announced the official 2024 matric exam results on Monday night in Johannesburg. Most of the 2024 Grade 12 class began their school journey back in 2013. This year's matric results highlight a concerning trend: a steady decline in the number of students progressing through the education system.

According to data from the department of basic education, the 'throughput rate' – calculated as the percentage of learners moving from Grade 10 to Grade 12 – was 64.5% in 2024. This figure represents a drop from last year's 68% and indicates a growing challenge in ensuring that students successfully complete their secondary education. Mathanzima Mweli, the director-general of the department of basic education, acknowledged this decline, stating that the high failure and repetition rate remains a primary concern. While he characterized the 64% throughput rate as 'healthy' when compared to other middle-income countries, the steady decrease in student numbers raises serious questions about the effectiveness of South Africa's education system. The data reveals a gradual decrease in the number of students progressing to higher grades each year. For instance, the number of pupils enrolled in Grade 12 in 2024 is significantly lower than the number enrolled in Grade 1 in 2013. This trend underscores the need for interventions aimed at improving student retention and ensuring that all learners have the opportunity to reach their full potential. Further analysis is needed to identify the specific factors contributing to this decline and to develop targeted strategies for addressing them

EDUCATION MATRIC RESULTS SOUTH AFRICA THROUGHPUT RATE STUDENT RETENTION

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