Sharper and Smaller – Tiny CRISPR Tool Could Help Shred Viruses

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Sharper and Smaller – Tiny CRISPR Tool Could Help Shred Viruses
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Detailed 3D modeling aided Rice scientists in enhancing the system's precision. Small and precise: These are the ideal characteristics for CRISPR systems, the Nobel-prize winning technology used to edit nucleic acids like RNA and DNA. Scientists from Rice University have described in detail the

Scientists have detailed the three-dimensional structure of one of the smallest known CRISPR-Cas13 systems, CRISPR-Cas13bt3, used for RNA modification, which operates differently from other proteins in the same family. This discovery allowed them to enhance the tool’s precision, enabling better access and delivery to target editing sites, holding promise for more effective virus combat by targeting RNA.

“We had to do a lot of troubleshooting to make the protein and RNA complex more stable, so we could map it,” Deng said. “We found that in cell cultures these systems were able to hone in on a target much easier,” said Sherry Gao, the Ted N. Law Assistant Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. “What is really remarkable about this work is that the detailed structural biology insights enabled a rational determination of the engineering efforts needed to improve the tool’s specificity while still maintaining high on-target RNA editing activity.

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