Scientists Win Nobel Prize for mRNA Breakthrough Used to Create Covid-19 Vaccine

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Scientists Win Nobel Prize for mRNA Breakthrough Used to Create Covid-19 Vaccine
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Professors Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman published a paper in 2005 that showed the mRNA could be modified to create more effective vaccines.

When Karikó and Weissman met in 1998, they started studying messenger RNA which was so delicate that the cells destroyed it. However, the two scientists discovered that by slightly altering the mRNA, they were able to direct it to force the cells to make the type of protein they chose.

. “More than 15 years after their visionary laboratory partnership, Kati and Drew have made an everlasting imprint on medicine.”Historically, scientists updated vaccines to introduce a piece of the virus that would prompt the mRNA to respond by giving the immune system a chance to fight the illness in case the person is exposed to the virus at a later time. But Karikó and Weissman changed everything when their paper attracted the attention of Moderna and BioNTech.

. It added: “The laureates contributed to the unprecedented rate of vaccine development during one of the greatest threats to human health in modern times.”The chair of the Nobel committee, Professor Gunilla Carlssom said during the announcement: “I think in terms of saving lives, especially in the early phase of the pandemic, it was very important,”reported. Karikó and Weissman received 11 million Swedish kronor for their contributions to medicine.

The Nobel Prize announcements will continue throughout the rest of the week including awards in physics, chemistry, literature, and economics. The final award for the Nobel Peace Prize will be announced in Norway on Friday.

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