Methane emissions biggest climate-change threat — here’s why

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Methane emissions biggest climate-change threat — here’s why
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Scientists now know that methane is much more potent than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas in the short term

Methane emissions have emerged as a top threat to the global climate, with scientists and policymakers calling for aggressive action to curb the output.Glasgow, Scotland, more than 100 countries pledged a 30% cut from 2020 methane-emissions levels by 2030. But few have since carved out clear plans to reach that goal.

Research increasingly shows that reducing emissions of methane is vital to keeping planetary warming to within 2°C above pre-industrial times to avert the worst impacts of climate change.After being largely ignored for decades, scientists now know that methane is much more potent than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas in the short term, even though it lingers for only a decade in the atmosphere before breaking down while CO2 lingers for centuries.

“If I thought we had 100 years to deal with climate change, I’d be an awful lot more relaxed about it,” Mike Berners-Lee, expert and author on carbon footprints, said. “If you’re interested in the climate impacts we’ll be experiencing in 2050 ... you’d be absolutely screaming about methane emissions.”

If you’re interested in the climate impacts we’ll be experiencing in 2050 ... you’d be absolutely screaming about methane emissions.Of the human-caused emissions, two-thirds are from livestock farming and fossil fuels, with much of the rest from decomposing waste, as well as rice cultivation, Climate & Clean Air CoalitionBut emitters have not kept good records, and scientists trying to improve them in the past decade have had a shock.

But factor in gas industry leaks from drill pads, pipelines, compressors and other infrastructure, and those gains can quickly be erased.

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