A concerned letter from a United Church committee in British Columbia, bearing the minister’s office stamp, raised issues with the boarding homes program in 1967.
The letter bears the minister's office's stamp — showing Indian Affairs was told early, and at the highest level, of problems with the program.
Indian Affairs photos like this one, taken in 1961 at a public school near Kenora, Ont., promoted the successes of a new policy of “integration,” but internal reports revealed struggles. Carleton cites a study Indian Affairs ordered into the boarding home program a year after receiving the church committee's letter. A researcher named Bessie Snider completed the study in 1969.
"This may result in alienation from school, deep subconscious conflicts, and the need for a substitute support." "They were talking about how great it was for us. I thought, hmm, somebody's making up a story here." Percival started writing letters to politicians on survivors' behalf shortly after he learned they were excluded from the 2006 residential schools class-action settlement.
Student boarding homes were found to be inadequate and overcrowded. Communication between parents, teachers, students and families was found to be poor.An internal 1971 Indian Affairs report raised "major concerns" with program procedures, selection of homes, Indigenous parent involvement, frequency of home changes, provision of medical services, and documentation.
A 1976 Ottawa Citizen article showed the capital's Algonquin College wrestling with problems facing First Nations and Inuit boarders. The college formed an advisory committee in 1975. "For instance, if a kid can't stand a boarding home or his landlady, he doesn't come in and say he can't stand them, he just says he wants to go home. He says his grandmother died six months ago and they need him at home."
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