Despite legislation and policies, the traditional, patriarchal systems across the continent hinder girls’ development
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In sub-Saharan Africa, nine million girls aged six to 11 are out of school, compared with six million boys. And girls in conflict-affected areas are 2.5 times more likely to be out of school than boys. This is according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation’s “Gender parity has not been achieved at any education level in the region, with disparities persisting across primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary levels,” Unesco stated at the conference.
Menstruation is another cause of school absenteeism for adolescent girls in South Africa. Seven million girls are reported absent from school every month because they don’t have sanitary pads, which results in them missing 25% of learning during the school year, noted thethat by 2030, the economic losses to sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP as a result of girls not learning amounts to $210 billion.
Underpinning this complex matrix of obstacles facing an African girl child are traditional, patriarchal systems, which emphasise a girl’s domestic responsibilities over her education, especially in places where resources are limited. The disempowerment of African women, rooted in the dangers and prejudices they face as children, is itself a huge problem. In his Women’s Day speech in the Northern Cape last month, President Cyril Ramaphosa highlighted the alarming levels of gender-based violence in South Africa, quoting Human Sciences Research Council statistics showing that 7% of women aged 18 and older experience physical or sexual violence annually.
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