Ireland: How customs border posts 'cemented' partition 100 years ago

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Ireland: How customs border posts 'cemented' partition 100 years ago
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The Irish government is now one of the biggest supporters of a frictionless Irish border - but it was a different story when the first checkpoints opened on this day 100 years ago.

So are there any relevant lessons for a Brexit-era generation?"There were strong business objections from both sides of the border to trade barriers.From the stroke of midnight on 1 April 1923, members of the public faced new customs duties and potential fines for moving certain goods over the 310-mile frontier.

He added: "They were unable to buy certain goods without paying duties on them, so they started shopping in Enniskillen or Newtownbutler.Customs 'funded independence'Republican leaders in the south bitterly opposed partition and sought to undermine it in various ways, including through IRA incursions and a boycott of Belfast banks and businesses.

"If you have fiscal autonomy, you have to have control over your borders, you have to have control over customs." Unionist leaders today, who oppose the current post-Brexit Irish Sea border, make similar points about the importance of unrestricted access to markets in Great Britain. "All Fools' Day was celebrated in the Free State by the inauguration of the customs barrier which fiscally, is to cut off Southern Ireland from the rest of the world," it wrote.An extract from the Northern Whig newspaper dated 2 April 1923

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