Body farms, also known as taphonomic research facilities, are laboratories that study how human bodies decompose in a number of different environments.
"Additionally, data from facilities like ours can be used to help others understand other factors that might have affected remains while they were decomposing, so maybe there are marks on the bone, and we can help professionals understand that those marks are from the teeth of scavengers and not a knife, or based on how bodies decompose we might be able to help others find skeletal elements that may be missing from their forensic case," Passalacqua added.
"If we know the general pattern of decomposition we can do things like estimate the time of death, if the body was moved, if there was a body in a particular area that was moved later , and unusual situations," Brundage said."We can then replicate common situations with the bodies and use that info to better investigate.. Arson investigators will burn bodies in different situations to train their investigators to better recognize burned body parts and how to work a scene.
"Donors usually make arrangements for their bodies to be used for scientific research after their death through a body donation programme at a university, medical school, or specialized facility depending on the location and jurisdiction," Chowdhury said."This is the standard procedure, but there are various instances of irregularities which have seen bodies being procured illegally and/or unethically.
"Some believe that the use of donated human bodies in body farms is disrespectful and dehumanizing," Chowdhury said."Others express unease at the use of human remains in such research, leading to the potential abuses of power or the mishandling of the bodies . Legal concerns also exist particularly with regard to the handling and disposal of human remains."
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