Gut's role in gout: New study unravels microbiome's influence on uric acid levels

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Gut's role in gout: New study unravels microbiome's influence on uric acid levels
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In a comprehensive study, researchers explored the causal relationship between the gut microbiome, serological urate levels, and gout using Mendelian randomization. The findings reveal that certain genetically predicted gut microbial taxa influence uric acid levels and gout development, and vice versa, suggesting the gut microbiome as a potential therapeutic target for gout.

By Pooja Toshniwal PahariaOct 9 2023Reviewed by Susha Cheriyedath, M.Sc. In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, researchers investigated the causal association between gut microbiome composition, gout, and serological urate values using Mendelian randomization .

About the study In the present study, researchers evaluated the impact of the gut microbiome on gout development. A meta-analysis of 763,813 people and 13,179 cases of gout yielded GWAS data on gout. SNPs linked with gut microbial taxa met the genome-wide significance cut-off to assure data robustness and the correctness of the findings. In addition, in line with prior research, SNPs related to the gut microbial taxa at a relatively broad threshold were selected as potential IVs.

Related StoriesAfter SNPs were harmonized and clumped, 28 single-nucleotide polymorphisms for gout were related to 20 taxa, while 29 SNPs for SUA were connected to 21 taxa. Twelve SNPs related to the complete GM were chosen as IVs from among the 196 GM taxa. With F-statistic values of more than 10, each SNP proved acceptable validity. There were five taxa related to SUA levels and ten to gout.

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