This preliminary study is the latest to delve into the gut 'microbiome' -- the trillions of bacteria and other microbes that populate the digestive tract:
"But that was just a simple correlation," Cani said. So several years ago, his team started to look deeper. First, they found that in lab mice,The reason, Cani explained, seemed to be that the bacteria were"reinforcing the gut barrier." That led to less leaking of substances into the blood -- which allowed the body to better controlLater experiments showed that pasteurizing the bacteria boosted the benefits of liveThe study was published online July 1 in.
Dr. Elena Barengolts is an endocrinologist at the University of Illinois at Chicago. She agreed with Cadwell."This is top-notch research," she said.And unlike live bacteria, Cadwell said, pasteurized bugs do not actually"colonize" the gut. In fact, the researchers found no change in volunteers' overall microbiome composition.
The study involved 32 volunteers who were overweight or obese and had metabolic syndrome. That's a collection of risk factors for type 2 diabetes and heart disease -- including elevated blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar, and unhealthy amounts of belly fat.
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