A deadly explosion in NATO member Poland's territory near its border with Ukraine led to a discussion about Articles 4 and 5. Reuters explains what NATO's principle of collective defense means
NATO said an investigation was still underway but the explosion at a grain facility in NATO-member Poland near the Ukrainian border was likely caused by a Ukrainian air defence missile, and there was no indication of a deliberate attack or that Russia was preparing military actions against its allies.in Brussels that the attack was not Ukraine's fault and Russia bore ultimate responsibility as it pursued its war against Ukraine.
Since NATO’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked seven times, most recently in Feb. 2022 when eight members sought consultations following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.If Russia were determined to have attacked the territory of a member state, the focus would then shift to Article 5, the cornerstone of the founding treaty of NATO.
The charter stipulates that "the Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all."Zuzana 155 mm gun howitzer of NATO Enhanced Forward Presence battle group takes position before live fire exercise, during Iron Spear 2022 military drill in Adazi, Latvia November 15, 2022.
Such action by Russia, either intentional or accidental, has raised the risk of widening the war by drawing other countries directly into the conflict.No. Following an attack on a member state, the others come together to determine whether they agree to regard it as an Article 5 situation.
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