Could exposure to the common cold train the immune system to recognise and fight new coronavirus?

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Could exposure to the common cold train the immune system to recognise and fight new coronavirus?
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Could exposure to the common cold train the immune system to recognise and fight new coronavirus? | Health24com

Previous exposure to"common cold coronaviruses" could teach the immune system to"remember" and fight the new coronavirus, says a new study.Some people are barely affected by the new coronavirus, while others become gravely ill. Their results indicate the answer may lie in previous exposure to common cold viruses.

While some patients with Covid-19 require hospitalisation, the majority of people who do become infected experience mild symptoms and can recover at home., suspect this may have to do with previous infections with common cold viruses that may be able to train our immune system to keep track of viruses they've previously come across, and give the cells a head start in recognising and targeting these repeat invaders.

For the study, the team from the La Jolla Institute for Immunology in La Jolla, California, analysed blood samples collected from people in Wuhan, China, long before the Covid-19 outbreak .Professor Thomas Scriba, deputy director of immunology and laboratory director at the University of Cape Town,that T-cells are"natural killers". Their job is to find infected cells in the human body and destroy them.

In the study, while analysing the blood samples that contained T-cells, the researchers found that they reacted to more than 100 specific sites on SARS-CoV-2, including parts of the"spike" protein .that cause common cold infections. Based on their findings, they hypothesise that this existing immune system"memory" may explain why some people end up having milder Covid-19 infections than others.

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