“Bold Theory” That T. rex Was 3 Species Rebutted – “Tyrannosaurus rex Remains the One True King of the Dinosaurs”

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“Bold Theory” That T. rex Was 3 Species Rebutted – “Tyrannosaurus rex Remains the One True King of the Dinosaurs”
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Paleontologists find insufficient evidence that the iconic Tyrannosaurus rex should be reclassified. A bold assertion made earlier this year that fossils identified as belonging to the dinosaur Tyrannosaurus rex really represent three distinct species is debunked by new research. The rebuttal fin

An illustration of a T. rex feeding. Credit: © Mark Witton 2022

In the new paper, scientists revisited the data presented in the earlier study and also added data points from 112 species of living dinosaurs—birds—and from four non-avian theropod dinosaurs. According to their findings, the multiple species argument was based on a limited comparative sample, non-comparable measurements, and improper statistical techniques.

Variation in the size of the second tooth in the lower jaw, in addition to robustness of the femur, indicated the presence of multiple species according to the original paper. However, the authors of the new study could not replicate the tooth findings, and they recovered different results from their own measurements of the same specimens. Additionally, the scientists on the new study took issue with how the “breakpoints” for each species using these traits were statistically determined.

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