Astronomers Witness a Supermassive Black Hole Roaring to Life

Supermassive Black Hole News

Astronomers Witness a Supermassive Black Hole Roaring to Life
Black HoleClaudio RicciAstronomy
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Over the past five years, the galaxy's nucleus has gone from serene to surging with energetic swirls, suggesting the emergence of a gigantic black hole.

Five years ago, a galaxy 300 million light-years away got a lot brighter in telescopes, radiating ultraviolet, optical, and infrared light out into space. This year, the resurgent galaxy started emitting X-rays, indicating that its initial brightening was really just a warmup. For the two decades before 2019, the galaxy was the same level of faintness in the night sky.

The object only began emitting X-rays in February, indicating that the black hole is even more awake now than when it began to stir. “These giant monsters usually are sleeping and not directly visible,” said study co-author Claudio Ricci, from the Diego Portales University, in the same release. “In the case of SDSS1335+0728, we were able to observe the awakening of the massive black hole, suddenly started to feast on gas available in its surroundings, becoming very bright.

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