Astronomers Spot Stunning Auroras On Jupiter's Moons

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Astronomers Spot Stunning Auroras On Jupiter's Moons
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And they're even brighter than Earth's.

, astronomers managed to avoid the Sun by using the looming shadow of Jupiter — though that feat is easier said than done.

"These observations are tricky because in Jupiter's shadow the moons are nearly invisible," said lead author of both studies Katherine de Kleer, a planetary scientist at the California Institute of Technology, in a . "The light emitted by their faint auroras is the only confirmation that we've even pointed the telescope at the right place."Like Earth's, these moons' auroras are primarily produced from energized oxygen, but are almost 15 times as bright, and colored by a deeper red because of the moons' thinner atmospheres.

On Europa and Ganymede, these auroras also appear in the infrared spectrum, which the astronomers say is the first time such a phenomenon has been observed in an off-world atmosphere., volcanic activity sends ashy plumes containing salts such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride into the moon's atmosphere.

Overall, even though the presence of water remains undetermined, these recent studies have provided a rare and fascinating insight into the atmospheric compositions of these moons.

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