ALMA finds new molecular signposts in starburst galaxy

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ALMA finds new molecular signposts in starburst galaxy
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The ALMA radio telescope has detected more than 100 molecular species, including many indicative of different star formation and evolution processes, in a galaxy where stars are forming much more actively than in the Milky Way. This is far more molecules than were found in previous studies.

Now the team will try to apply this knowledge to other galaxies.

A team of researchers led by Sergio Martin of the European Southern Observatory/Joint ALMA Observatory, Nanase Harada of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, and Jeff Mangum of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory used ALMA to observe the center of a galaxy known as NGC 253. NGC 253 is located about 10 million light-years away in the direction of the constellation Sculptor. NGC 253 is an example of a starburst galaxy, a galaxy where many new stars are forming rapidly.

The ALCHEMI survey also provided an atlas of 44 molecular species, doubling the number available from previous studies outside the Milky Way. By applying a machine-learning technique to this atlas, the researchers were able to identify which molecules serve as the best signposts to trace the story of star formation from the beginning to the end. This knowledge will help in planning future ALMA observations.Nanase Harada, David S.

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